Modernizing technologies are not enough for CIOs to succeed; it is time for IT
leaders to re-imagine IT, according to Gartner, Inc. This is the era of mass
collaboration driven by the consumerization of IT. For an IT leader to thrive in
this environment, they must re-imagine their role, and they must lead from the
front.
During the opening keynote today at Gartner Symposium/ITxpo, being held here
through October 20, Gartner analysts told an audience of 8,500 CIOs and IT
leaders there are three initiatives to implement to re-imagine IT: post-modern
business, simplicity, and creative destruction.
"IT leaders must embrace the post-modern business, a business driven by
customer relationships where the customer is everywhere, and so must your
business; a world fuelled by the explosion in information, collaboration, and
mobility, enabled by the cloud," said Peter Sondergaard, senior vice president
at Gartner and global head of Research. "You must pursue simplicity by putting
people and their needs at the center of design. You must dare to employ creative
destruction to eliminate legacy, and selectively destroy low impact systems."
Post-Modern Business
"A post-modern business is one that completely rethinks the status quo of
business and embraces dramatically new relationships with its customers,
suppliers, and partners," said Daryl Plummer, managing vice president and
Gartner fellow. "In the post-modern business, your business has no walls. It
must be everywhere. It will be a virtual and fluid business that changes as
customers change. In the post-modern business, you will forget phrases such as
'business architecture' and embrace phrases like customer delight, customer
involvement, and customer intimacy. In the post-modern business, customer and
constituent demands on you will change faster than your architectures."
IT leaders have to delight customers who are more informed about their
products in changing markets than ever before. Customers want to know the
business cares about their immediate concerns, so CIOs have to capture the
interest of customers whose attentions span is shorter, through customer
intimacy.
"In a world where the average company only lasts 10 years, every added point
of customer satisfaction alone could add one year to the life of your business,"
Mr. Plummer said. "Post-modern businesses don't spend all their money just on
customer loyalty programs. They invest in company loyalty to the customers."
Businesses are becoming post-modern by leveraging the trends of the age. One
of these trends is cloud computing. Gartner analysts said that most people don't
realize that cloud computing is about more than just cost savings. Cloud
computing is also about specialization. Cloud service providers are specialists
who focus all their attention on doing one thing such as email, HR, or managing
servers. These specialists support consumers who pick the services they want to
use from the providers they want to work with. Trading solutions across a large
chain of cloud services adds complexity that must be tamed. This will result in
the emergence of cloud brokerages.
"Cloud brokerages can aggregate, integrate, govern, or customize cloud
services to make those services more specific to the needs of the consumers,"
Mr. Plummer said. "They will re-imagine business, and post-modern businesses
will even re-imagine the roles that IT departments will play. Three out of 10 IT
organizations will become cloud brokers for their business, and that is one way
they will survive."
Simplicity
"We live in such a complex, time-crunched world," said Hung LeHong, research
vice president at Gartner. "The result is that we all crave simplicity, and so
in re-imagining IT, IT leaders have the opportunity -- no, the responsibility --
to deliver simplicity to their customers and employees."
Gartner analysts said evidence of this demand to simplicity has been the
shift from PCs to mobile. People are gravitating to the simplicity of the mobile
and tablet experiences, and developers are following.
"By 2015, mobile application development projects targeting smartphones and
tablets will outnumber PC projects by 4 to 1. The PC is no longer king," Mr.
LeHong said. "IT needs to be part of building out this future. Things should be
so simple that people should be able to do what they need to do on any device."
With the shift to the mobile world, Gartner analysts said context-aware
computing is crucial. It helps IT leaders understand intent, so that they can
create simpler, yet richer experiences.
"Context-aware computing is the intersection between our separate lives in
the digital, mobile, social and physical world," Mr. LeHong said. "Context-aware
applications take context about me in the physical world - such as my location,
time of day -- and my usage patterns in the digital world, and deliver it to the
me in the mobile world."
"Simplicity done right does not eliminate complexity, it makes it invisible,"
Mr. LeHong said. "You're not trying to 'dumb down' an experience; you're trying
to enrich it."
This means IT leaders will need people on their teams who know how to get
context, such as from a location from a smartphone, or understand intent based
on past behavior, or infer it from social network activity, in a way that is
natural, invisible and enriching to employees and customers.
Creative Destruction
"Most IT organizations have 70 percent or more of their time, money and
mindshare locked into reliability, keeping things going," said Tina Nunno, vice
president and distinguished analyst at Gartner. "Yet demands for game changing
IT capabilities are growing every year. IT leaders must transform their
businesses, products, services, and value proposition to the external customer,
and challenge traditional ways of thinking."
Many IT departments are thought of as excellent service providers to their
business. While being a great service provider is difficult to do, service and
leadership cannot always live in the same space. IT leaders should stop taking
demands and requirements and start making recommendations. They need to turn
those requests into strategic discussions.
Gartner recommends IT leaders implement the concept it calls the "Pace
Layered Application Strategy."
"Pace layering is a technique to help IT leaders make decisions about what
assets in their portfolio are candidates for creative destruction. The model
borrows from the way architects design buildings -- separating what has to
change frequently - from what is foundational and longer-term in nature," Ms.
Nunno said. "You have Systems of Record, Systems of Differentiation, and Systems
of Innovation, each with their own natural lifecycles and place in the business
ecosystem."
Gartner analysts said IT leaders must destroy perfectionism and embrace
calculated risk. CIOs tend to be perfectionists who are highly detail-oriented.
It's what has made so many of them good at their jobs. However, it can sometimes
lead to issues with risk and uncertainty.
"Never taking risks means you are predictable and an easy target for your
competition," Ms. Nunno said. "Strive to take calculated risks and surprise both
your business and the competition."