Website
security is critical to any business or organization.
The
risk of cyber-attacks is not limited to e-commerce websites or large corporate
websites. Small business websites also fall victim to hackers or malware and
lose their reputation.
A
total of 516 380 small
Australian businesses were victims of cyber-attacks in 2017. The number of victims
in New Zealand, the US, and the UK are no less worrisome.
For
medium-sized companies, the average recovery cost after a security breach was
$1.9 million.
These
numbers will only increase in the years to come if companies do not take serious
action to improve the security of their websites.
While
cybersecurity can be complicated at times, still, there are certain simple
practices that in most cases should be enough to protect your site.
We
shall look at those in the article.
But
first,
What is Website Security and why is
it Important?
Website
security consists of the steps taken to protect a website against
cyber-attacks.
In
this sense, website security is an ongoing process and an integral part of
website management.
Website
security is important because no one wants to have their site hacked, and a
secure website is vital to the success of your online presence.
For
example, if a site is hacked and blacklisted, it loses up to 95% of its
traffic.
A
lack of a secure website can be just as bad as a lack of a website or worse.
For
example, a breach of customer data can lead to litigation, high fines and a bad
reputation.
Best Practices for Site Security
Choose a Secure Host
Choosing
a reputable hosting company for your website is very important.
Your
host must be aware of cyber threats and undertake to protect your site against
them.
In
the event of a site breach, it is important to communicate with the host to
quickly restore the site and resolve technical problems.
Before
choosing a host, make sure it supports you on a regular basis.
The
host must have excellent customer service and quick response.
Regardless
of where you are, you will find hundreds of reliable hosting providers that can
meet the demand for top-notch website and hosting security. If you are not sure
where to start from, you can click here to explore secure web hosting options.
Use HTTPS Protocols
HTTPS
should be a priority for all website owners.
This
is not only critical to ensure secure communication between the web server and
client, but also improves the basic security standard for all websites.
First
of all, users can be sure that all communication via the website is secure.
The
HTTPS protocol essentially tells website visitors that the information they
request or display from a web server cannot be intercepted or changed by third
parties.
Secondly,
web browsers such as Google Chrome identify
and mark as insecure all sites without HTTPS security protocols.
Each
time a visitor accesses a page, he receives a notification that it is not
secure.
Some
visitors would be reluctant to continue accessing services marked as dangerous.
This
can prevent new visitors from visiting your site, which leads to less online
interaction with your customers.
Update your Site Regularly
This
may be the most important thing you can do.
Taking
steps to prevent intrusion and data loss is obviously very important, but the
truth remains that hackers can be persistent these days.
The
best you can do is to make sure everything is securely and regularly archived.
This
way, when the worst happens, you can quickly retrieve a fully functional
version of your website from the most recent backup.
If
you use WordPress, there are several plugins that can back up for you.
Make
sure you back up both the database and the file.
If
you regularly update your site, make a backup after each update, e.g. blog post
or changes to pages.
Secure Personal Devices
Many
companies focus on providing recommended site security practices, and they
forget that their personal devices can compromise the security of their sites.
Hackers
often attack personal computers to access a secure site.
By
stealing FTP logins, cybercriminals may use malicious software, for example, to
insert malicious data and files onto a website.
In
addition, hackers can easily attack websites using personal computers as a
gateway.
Therefore,
computer security should be a basic security practice for websites.
Use Secure Passwords
Strong
passwords are the first line of defence against hackers and security breaches.
Each
password for your site must have the following properties:
- Password must be at least 10 characters
- It should not contain full words or names
- Your password should contain a combination of
uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols
- Must be different from other passwords you already use
You
can use a password manager to create and save your
website and other login passwords.
Hackers
often use brute force methods to produce billions of passwords per second,
therefore, the more complicated your password is, the better.
If
possible, enable two-factor authentication for all your accounts.
Two-factor
authentication means that two checks are performed before logging in.
For
example, when you enter the password for your mobile phone, you will receive a
pin code.
The
next step is entering the PIN to log in.
Continuous Monitoring
Website
owners cannot identify malware and viruses because they can hide and are
elusive.
This
helps to make malicious programs one of the most common security threats to
your site.
However,
as a result of continuous and consistent monitoring, companies can identify
activities that indicate the presence of malware or other illegal programs.
Secure Data Transfer Using VPN
Although
there are many options that use encryption or other security measures, there is
no other option that better protects data transfer than a VPN service.
These
great service providers are designed to ensure that your data is channelled
through secure channels and strongly encrypted.
With
one subscription to permanently available VPN services, you can guarantee that
the confidential information you send or receive, such as passwords, business
emails, offers and more, is secure.
This
is very important for website owners who are very mobile because Wi-Fi
connections are notoriously insecure.
Wrapping up
From
simple DIY updates to dedicated web security companies, site owners today have
so many options that ignoring the problem is frankly negligent.
The
problem of high prices is a thing of the past and almost all companies should
at least be able to afford the basics of security solutions today.
First
of all, start with your web host, which is primarily the basic platform for
your website.
Make
sure you choose a host that can offer the right tools, not just the cheapest
option. Get this right, and all other things will fall into place.
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