Industry executives and experts share their predictions for 2024. Read them in this 16th annual VMblog.com series exclusive.
Upgrading Your Data Center: Unleashing the Transformative Power of Artificial Intelligence
By Michael
McNerney, Senior Vice President of Marketing and Network Security, Supermicro
Over the past
year, since the launch of GPT and large language models, Artificial
Intelligence (AI) has taken over the mainstream. Its rapid advancement is
revolutionizing enterprises and industries across the globe, with many
organizations wanting to integrate the technology into their data centers and
improve their workflows. However, as easy as it sounds to incorporate AI into
your organization, not many are aware of the challenges that come with
integrating AI into a data center. As the demand for AI integration escalates
in 2024, organizations grapple with multifaceted challenges, ranging from
compatibility issues within the existing infrastructure to the integration of
specialized AI hardware.
Navigating
the Compatibility Landscape
One of the
primary challenges in AI integration is ensuring compatibility between new AI
technology and existing data center infrastructure. Legacy systems are most
likely not designed to handle the computational demands of AI algorithms,
leading to performance bottlenecks and compatibility issues. To overcome this
hurdle, organizations need to carefully assess their existing infrastructure
and make necessary upgrades to accommodate AI workloads.
A significant
factor contributing to these complexities is the rapid evolution of frameworks,
such as TensorFlow and PyTorch, alongside libraries tailored for AI development
and optimized for specific AI-accelerated hardware. These frameworks frequently
release updates that capitalize on newer hardware capabilities and
optimizations. This challenge creates a potential mismatch between software
needs and hardware capabilities, hindering optimal performance and potentially
leading to instability and losing out to competitors.
Integrating
Specialized AI Hardware
For
data centers to implement AI that meets industry standards, the infrastructure
needs powerful devices that can quickly handle lots of information. Yet, many
organizations still use old equipment that can't handle AI. Developing AI
models for Learning and Development (L&D) requires training on massive
datasets. So, to improve L&D and AI, companies need to invest in advanced
technology such as AMD's Instinct MI300 Series accelerators, NVIDIA's HGX H100
GPUs, or Intel's Data Center GPU Max Series, as examples that can quickly learn
on massive amounts of data. Advanced GPUs can accelerate this training process
by performing many calculations simultaneously, significantly reducing the time
needed to build and deploy AI solutions.
Integrating
this hardware into existing data center infrastructure can be a daunting task,
requiring modifications to power distribution, cooling systems, and network
configurations. Careful planning and collaboration between IT and facilities
teams are crucial to ensure seamless integration. Data centers may lack the necessary power and cooling capabilities for
these power-hungry and heat-producing servers, necessitating costly
infrastructure upgrades. Additionally, seamlessly integrating these specialized
units with existing hardware and software ecosystems requires careful planning
and IT expertise.
It is also
worth noting that it takes a large amount of computing power and resources to
run and train these models. The server computer density required by AI also
creates a tremendous amount of heat. To counter this, liquid cooling
innovations are taking priority across the globe to implement in many data
centers wanting to integrate AI and becoming necessary with each new generation
of CPUs and GPUs.
Framework
Utilization
The AI
landscape is characterized by a diverse array of frameworks, such as the
previously mentioned ones, each offering its unique strengths and limitations.
Selecting the most appropriate framework for a particular AI application is
crucial for ensuring optimal performance and scalability. Organizations must
carefully evaluate their specific AI requirements and consider factors such as
ease of use, performance benchmarks, and community or enterprise support when
making their framework selection.
Integrating
the chosen framework with existing data center infrastructure and software
tools can be complex, requiring careful planning and execution to avoid
compatibility issues and ensure seamless integration. Organizations may need to
invest in training and development to equip their IT teams with the necessary
skills to effectively utilize and maintain the chosen AI framework.
Using
On-Premises Solutions for Cost Reduction
Hosting your
data center allows you to exercise greater control over costs, especially in
the face of GPU shortages affecting cloud services. By managing infrastructure
in-house, organizations can potentially reduce expenditure on cloud-based
solutions and take advantage of cost efficiencies associated with optimizing
their hardware for their specific AI workloads. In a recent study by Intersect360 Research,
69% of respondents agreed that using public cloud is more expensive than their
on-premises systems.
While hosting
a data center requires initial investments in infrastructure and specialized
hardware, it presents a long-term cost-saving opportunity. Moreover,
organizations gain the flexibility to tailor their hardware configurations
precisely to their AI requirements, potentially minimizing compatibility issues
and maximizing performance without being constrained by cloud service
availability or pricing fluctuations due to GPU shortages.
Embracing
the Transformative Power of AI
AI
integration in data centers is not merely a technological trend; it is a
transformative force that is reshaping the very core of how organizations
operate. By embracing AI and overcoming the challenges associated with its
integration, organizations can unlock a wealth of opportunities to enhance
efficiency, gain deeper insights, and deliver exceptional value to their
customers. As we navigate this transformative journey, organizations must
approach AI integration with strategic foresight, collaborative effort, and a
willingness to adapt.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Michael McNerney serves as the Senior Vice President Marketing and Network Security of Supermicro with a proven track record of record breaking and award winning products, programs and campaigns. Michael has over two decades of experience working in the enterprise hardware industry, Prior to Supermicro, he also held leadership roles at Sun Microsystems and Hewlett-Packard.